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Case of the Week 306



What's the most likely diagnosis?

  • 67 year old with cough

  1. Hiatal hernia
  2. TB
  3. Bronchogenic carcinoma
  4. Sarcoidosis
  5. Lung abscess

Additional Images-Frontal and lateral chest radiograph

 

Additional Images

 

Frontal and lateral chest radiographs


Answer:

 


5. Lung abscess

 

 

More (Click Discussion Tab)


Lung Abscess

General Considerations

  • Cavitary lung lesions produced by infectious agents
  • They may be consequences of aspiration (most commonly) or pneumonia or they may be secondary to bronchial obstruction, bronchiectasis, bacterial endocarditis or spread of infection from elsewhere in the lung
  • Most abscesses are caused by mouth anaerobes in patients with pre-existing periodontal disease
  • Alcoholics (most commonly), those with seizure disorders leading to aspiration and those with poor dentition are at a higher risk

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